New Delhi . Becoming a mother is every woman's dream. The period of 9 months is also full of challenges. Along with eating habits, there are many important things which need to be taken special care of. That is also because it affects the development of the fetus.
These days, the changing weather and the increasing pollution along with it are quite harmful for the pregnant woman and the baby in her womb. A recent study claimed that using solid fuels like coal or wood for cooking and heating can significantly increase the risk of gestational diabetes. The study, conducted by researchers at Junyi Medical University in China, included 4,338 women, whose average age was 27 years. Of these, 302 women had GDM.
So this is the increasing danger due to pollution. Apart from this there are many other factors also. sought the opinion of gynecologists on this subject. Who told that the growth of the fetus can be slowed down due to mother's uncontrolled diabetes, smoking, high blood pressure, and genetic reasons also stop the growth.
Dr. Garima Sahni, senior gynecologist and cofounder of Pristine Care, says, the development of the baby in the womb can be affected by many factors. One mother has uncontrolled diabetes. High blood sugar levels may cause the baby to grow too large or have health problems after birth.
Another factor is lack of nutrition. If the mother does not take a balanced diet, the child does not get the necessary nutrients to grow properly and this stunts its growth. At the same time, smoking and alcohol consumption during pregnancy can also slow down the growth of the baby and cause serious health problems.
These days stress has also become a big reason. Stress can also affect the baby, as high stress levels in the mother can affect blood flow to the baby. At the same time, any infection or high blood pressure can make it difficult for the child to grow normally.
Dr Maulshree Gupta, Lead Consultant, Department of Fetal Medicine, CK Birla Hospital(R), Delhi, talks about genetic factors. She says that fetal development is a remarkable process. It is a complex process that shapes the baby's development.
Uncontrolled diabetes levels during the first trimester can increase the risk of miscarriage and birth defects, such as heart defects and neural tube defects. High blood pressure affects blood flow to the placenta. High blood pressure constricts the blood vessels in the placenta, which can reduce blood flow to the fetus. This may lead to other complications.
If a pregnant woman goes through such a situation then what should she do? According to Dr. Maulshree, if a pregnant woman is going through these problems, she should immediately consult a doctor. Special attention to diet and regular exercise can also prove to be better for him. Regular checkups, including serial ultrasound scans, can assess the baby's size, weight and overall health.
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Image Credit: KhasKhabar.